By Jessica McElrath
African-American History Guide

Before Jackie Robinson integrated the major leagues, Robinson and many other black players played in the Negro Leagues.

From the blues came musical greats Bessie Smith, Son House, and Muddy Waters. It was these artists that combined the styles of the past, such as hollers and work songs, with a new type of song that marked a new era for black music.
Considered one of the most influential black intellectuals of the 20th century, W.E.B. Du Bois encouraged intellectual development, economic independence, and helped found the NAACP. In his early career he experienced great success, but as his views moved toward Black Nationalism and socialism support for his ideas waned. By the end of his life, he had renounced his United States citizenship and moved to Ghana.
Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress
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