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Martin Luther King Jr. Timeline

Civil Rights Leader

By Jessica McElrath, About.com

Martin Luther King in jail after being arrested for requesting service at the segregated restaurant in the Monson Motor Lodge in St. Augustine, Florida. Photo taken on June 11 or 12, 1962.

Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, NYWT&S Collection, LC-USZ62-116774.
1929

January 15 – Michael Luther King Jr. (later known as Martin Luther King Jr.) is born in Atlanta, Georgia to Baptist minister Michael Luther King and schoolteacher Alberta King.

1932

January – King begins nursery school.

1933

Fall – Kings begins first grade.

1934

January – After King’s teacher discovers that he is only five years old, he is expelled from school.

1935

September – King begins second grade.

1942

King begins high school.

1944

September - King begins attending Morehouse College in Atlanta.

1948

February 25 – King is appointed to serve as the assistant pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.

June 8 – King graduates from Morehouse with a B.A. in sociology.

September 14 – King begins attending Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania.

1951

May – Graduates from Crozer with a bachelor of divinty.

September – Begins studying systematic theology as a graduate student at Boston University.

1953

June 18 – King and Coretta Scott marry at her parent’s home in Marion, Alabama.

1954

September 1 – King is appointed pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

1955

June – King earns his Ph.D.

November 17 – Yoland Denise, King’s first child, is born.

December 1 – Rosa Parks is arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to give her seat on the bus to a white passenger.

December 5 – King becomes the president of the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association. The Montgomery bus boycott begins.

1956

January 30 – King’s house is bombed.

December 21 – The Montgomery buses are desegregated.

1957

January – The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is formed, and King becomes the president.

February 18 – King is on the cover of Time magazine.

March 6 – Visits Ghana in West Africa.

May 17 – At the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom at the Lincoln Memorial, King’s delivers his first national address entitled, “Give Us The Ballot.”

October 23 – King’s second child, Martin Luther King III is born.

1958

June 23 – King meets with President Eisenhower.

September – King’s book, Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story is published.

September 20 – King is stabbed by a woman while at a book signing in Harlem, New York.

1959

February – King visits India for a month.

1960

February – King and his family move to Atlanta where he serves as assistant pastor to his father at Ebenezer Baptist Church.

October 19 – King is arrested at a sit-in in Atlanta.

1961

January 31 – King’s third child, Dexter is born.

October 16 – King meets with President Kennedy to gain his support for the civil rights movement.

December 16 – King and other protesters are arrested in Albany, Georgia.

1963

King’s second book, Strength to Love is published.

March 28 – King’s fourth child, Bernice Albertine is born.

April – King is arrested after demonstrating in Birmingham, Alabama. While in jail, King writes the widely circulated, “Letter From Birmingham Jail.”

August 28 – King speaks at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom at the Lincoln Memorial where he delivers his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.

1964

January 18 – King meets with President Lyndon B. Johnson

March 26 – After King’s press conference, he meets Malcolm X.

June – King’s third book, Why We Can’t Wait is published.

June 11 – King is arrested in St. Augustine, Florida for attempting to eat in a white-only restaurant.

December 10 – Wins the Noble Peace Prize.

1965

March 17 – 25 – King and other protestors march from Selma to Montgomery for voting rights.

1966

June 7 - After James Meredith is shot and wounded, King, Floyd McKissick, and Stokely Carmichael resume Meridith’s “March Against Fear” from Memphis to Jackson, Mississippi.

1967

June – King’s fourth book, Where Do We Go From Here? is published.

1968

March 28 – King leads striking sanitation workers in a march in Memphis, Tennessee. The march erupts in violence.

April 3 – Back in Memphis to lead another march with sanitation workers, at a rally at Mason Temple, King delivers his last speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop.”

April 4 - While standing on the balcony of his motel, King is shot and killed.

April 9 – Buried in Atlanta.

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